Earl of Lancaster
The title of Earl of Lancaster was created in the Peerage of England in 1267, merging in the crown in 1399. See also Duke of Lancaster.
Earls of Lancaster (1267)
Portrait |
Name |
Earl From |
Earl Until |
Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
|
Edmund Crouchback
1st Earl of Lancaster |
30 June 1267 |
5 June 1296 |
|
|
Thomas of Lancaster
2nd Earl of Lancaster |
8 September 1298 |
22 March 1322 |
Son of Edmund Crouchback |
|
Henry of Lancaster
3rd Earl of Lancaster |
26 October 1326 |
22 September 1345 |
Brother of Thomas of Lancaster, son of Edmund Crouchback |
|
Henry of Grosmont
4th Earl, 1st Duke of Lancaster |
22 September 1345 |
23 March 1361 |
Son of Henry of Lancaster |
|
John of Gaunt
5th Earl, 1st Duke of Lancaster |
14 August 1361 |
3 February 1399 |
Son-in-law of Henry of Grosmont |
|
Henry Bolingbroke
6th Earl, 2nd Duke of Lancaster |
3 February 1399 |
30 September 1399 |
Son of John of Gaunt |
See also
Sources
- Castor, Helen (2000). The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster: Public Authority and Private Power, 1399-1461. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 8–21. ISBN 0198206224.
- Fowler, Kenneth Alan (1969). The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310-1361. London. ISBN 0236308122.
- Given-Wilson, C. (June 1994). "Richard II, Edward II, and the Lancastrian Inheritance". The English Historical Review 109 (432): pp. 553–571. doi:10.1093/ehr/CIX.432.553.
- Goodman, Anthony (1992). John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe. Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex: Longman. ISBN 0582098130.
- Lloyd, Simon; Harrison, B. (2004). "Edmund, first earl of Lancaster and first earl of Leicester (1245–1296)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8504.
- McKisack, May (1959). The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-821712-9.
- Maddicott, J. R. (1970). Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322: A study in the reign of Edward II. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198218370.
- Mortimer, Ian (2007). The Fears of King Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 9780224073004.
- Powicke, F. M. (1947). King Henry III and the Lord Edward: The Community of the Realm in the Thirteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198218370.
- Powicke, F. M. (1953). The Thirteenth Century: 1216-1307. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0192852493.
- Powicke, F. M.; E.B. Fryde (1961). Handbook of British Chronology (2nd ed.). London: Royal Historical Society. pp. 434–5.
- Prestwich, Michael (2007). Plantagenet England 1225–1360. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199226870.
- Somerville, Robert (1953). History of the Duchy of Lancaster. vol. 1. London: Chancellor and Council of the Duchy of Lancaster.
- Walker, Simon (1990). The Lancastrian Affinity 1361-1399. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198201745.
- Waugh, Scott L.; Harrison, B. (2004). "‘Henry of Lancaster, third earl of Lancaster and third earl of Leicester (c.1280–1345)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12959.